LIST OF FIGURES
Fig. 1 | Areas with exceeding of the health protection limit values for one or more pollutants |
Fig. I.1 | Major station networks of ambient air quality monitoring, 2013 |
Fig. I.2 | The zones and agglomerations for ambient air quality assessment and evaluation of ambient air pollution level according to the Act No. 201/2012 Coll. on Clean Air Protection, as amended |
Fig. II.1 | The development of total emissions, 1990–2001 |
Fig. II.2 | The development of total emissions, 2002–2012 |
Fig. II.3 | The output of basic industrial products, 1990–2012 (Source: ČSÚ) |
Fig. II.4 | Fuel consumption in REZZO 3 sources, 1990–2013 |
Fig. III.1 | Annual heating seasons in the CR expressed in degree days (D21) and their average for the period 1983–2012. Td is the average daily temperature in the heating days. |
Fig. III.2 | Daily course of the occurrence of dispersion conditions (%) at the station Prague-Libuš in the years 2004–2012 |
Fig. III.3 | Annual course of the occurrence of dispersion conditions (%) at the station Prague-Libuš in the years 2004–2012 |
Fig. III.4 | Annual course of degree days in the territory of the CR in the heating season 2013 (I–V, IX–XII) in comparison with the average for 1983–2012 |
Fig. III.5 | Annual course of the occurrence of dispersion conditions at the stations Prague-Libuš and Prostějov in the year 2013 |
Fig. III.6 | The episode with high ozone concentrations at the station Prague-Libuš, 1. 7.–31. 8. 2013 |
Fig. III.7 | The episodes with high PM10 concentrations in the agglomeration of Ostrava/Karviná/Frýdek-Místek without Třinec area in January and February 2013 |
Fig. III.8 | Temperature, dispersion conditions, types of weather situations and concentrations of PM10 and O3 in the agglomeration of Ostrava/Karviná/Frýdek-Místek without Třinec area in the year 2013 |
Fig. IV.1.1 | Field of the 36th highest 24-hour concentration of PM10 in 2013 |
Fig. IV.1.2 | Field of annual average concentration of PM10 in roce 2013 |
Fig. IV.1.3 | Numbers of exceedances of the limit value for 24-hour concentration of PM10 in 2013 |
Fig. IV.1.4 | Annual course of average monthly concentrations of PM10 (averages for the given type of station), 2013 |
Fig. IV.1.5 | Stations with the highest exceedance of LV for 24-hour concentrations of PM10 in 2013 |
Fig. IV.1.6 | Stations with the highest exceedance of LV for annual concentrations of PM10 in 2013 |
Fig. IV.1.7 | Field of annual average concentration of PM2.5 in 2013 |
Fig. IV.1.8 | Average monthly PM2.5/PM10 ratio in 2013 |
Fig. IV.1.9 | Stations with the highest exceedance of LV for annual concentrations of PM2.5 in 2013 |
Fig. IV.1.10 | 36th highest 24-hour concentrations and annual average concentrations of PM10 in 2003–2013 at selected stations with UB, SUB, I and T classification |
Fig. IV.1.11 | 36th highest 24-hour concentrations and annual average concentrations of PM10 in 2003–2013 at selected rural (R) stations |
Fig. IV.1.12 | Annual average PM10 concentrations at the stations with the exceedance of the limit value, 2004–2013 |
Fig. IV.1.13 | Annual average concentrations of PM2.5 in the ambient air in 2004–2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.1.14 | Share of localities with the exceedance of the limit value for 24-hour concentrations and annual average concentrations of PM10 and target value for the annual average concentration of PM2.5, 2000–2013 |
Fig. IV.1.15 | Trends of PM10 and PM2.5 annual characteristics in the Czech Republic, 1996–2013 |
Fig. IV.1.16 | Trends of selected characteristics of PM10 (index, year 1996 = 100), 1996–2013; (index, year 2000 = 100), 2000–2013 and PM2.5 (index, year 2004 = 100), 2004–2013 |
Fig. IV.1.17 | Five-year average of annual average concentrations of PM10, 2009–2013 |
Fig. IV.1.18 | Five-year average of annual average concentrations of PM2.5, 2009–2013 |
Fig. IV.1.19 | Emissions of PM10 sorted out by NFR sectors, 2012 |
Fig. IV.1.20 | Emissions of PM2.5 sorted out by NFR sectors, 2012 |
Fig. IV.1.21 | The development of PM10 emissions, 2007–2012 |
Fig. IV.3.22 | The development of PM2.5 emissions, 2007–2012 |
Fig. IV.1.23 | PM10 emission density from 5x5 km squares, 2012 |
Fig. IV.1.24 | PM2.5 emission density from 5x5 km squares, 2012 |
Fig. IV.2.1 | Field of annual average concentration of benzo[a]pyrene in the ambient air in 2013 |
Fig. IV.2.2 | Annual course of average monthly concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene (averages for the given type of station), 2013 |
Fig. IV.2.3 | 24-hour concentrations at the stations with the highest annual concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene in 2013 |
Fig. IV.2.4 | Annual average concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene in the ambient air in 2002–2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.2.5 | Trends of benzo[a]pyrene annual characteristics in the Czech Republic, 1996–2013 |
Fig. IV.2.6 | Five-year average of annual average concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene, 2009–2013 |
Fig. IV.2.7 | Monthly average concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene in various types of localities, 2004–2013 |
Fig. IV.2.8 | Concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene and PM10 particles in individual localities, 2008–2013 |
Fig. IV.2.9 | Emissions of benzo[a]pyrene sorted out by NFR sectors, 2012 |
Fig. IV.2.10 | Benzo[a]pyrene emission density from 5x5 km squares, 2012 |
Fig. IV.3.1 | Field of annual average concentration of NO2 in 2013 |
Fig. IV.3.2 | Annual course of average monthly concentrations of NO2 (averages for the given type of station), 2013 |
Fig. IV.3.3 | Stations with the highest hourly concentrations of NO2 in 2013 |
Fig. IV.3.4 | Stations with the highest exceedance of LV for annual concentrations of NO2 in 2013 |
Fig. IV.3.5 | Field of annual average concentration of NOx in 2013 |
Fig. IV.3.6 | 24-hour concentrations at the stations with the highest annual concentrations of NOx in 2013 |
Fig. IV.3.7 | 19th highest hourly concentrations and annual average concentrations of NO2 in 2003–2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.3.8 | Trends of NO2 and NOx annual characteristics in the Czech Republic, 1996–2013 |
Fig. IV.3.9 | Trends of selected characteristics of NO2 a NOx (index, year 1996 = 100), 1996–2013; (index, year 2000 = 100), 2000–2013 |
Fig. IV.3.10 | Five-year average of annual average concentrations of NO2, 2009–2013 |
Fig. IV.3.11 | Annual average concentrations of NOx and NO2 in 2003–2013 at selected rural stations |
Fig. IV.3.12 | Emissions of NOx sorted out by NFR sectors, 2012 |
Fig. IV.3.13 | The development of NOx emissions, 2007–2012 |
Fig. IV.3.14 | Nitrogen oxides emission density from 5x5 km squares, 2012 |
Fig. IV.4.1 | Field of the 26th highest maximum daily 8-hour running average of ground-level ozone concentrations in three-year average, 2011–2013 |
Fig. IV.4.2 | Numbers of exceedances of the target value for the maximum daily 8-hour running average of ground-level ozone concentrations in three-year average, 2011–2013 |
Fig. IV.4.3 | Annual course of average max. 8-hour running average of O3 (averages for the given type of station), 2013 |
Fig. IV.4.4 | Stations with the highest values of maximum daily 8-hour running average concentrations of ground-level ozone in 2011–2013 |
Fig. IV.4.5 | Field of exposure index AOT40 values, average for 5 years, 2009–2013 |
Fig. IV.4.6 | Stations with the highest exposure index AOT40 values in recent 5 years, 2009–2013 |
Fig. IV.4.7 | 26th highest values of maximum daily 8-hour running average of ground-level ozone concentrations (three-year average) in 2003–2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.4.8 | Trends of O3 annual characteristics in the Czech Republic, 1996–2013 |
Fig. IV.4.9 | Trends of selected characteristics of O3 (index, year 1996 = 100), 1996–2012; (index, year 2000 = 100), 2000–2013 |
Fig. IV.4.10 | Ozone exposure index AOT40 values in 2003–2013 at selected stations, average for 5 years |
Fig. IV.4.11 | Annual values of ozone exposure index AOT40 in 2009–2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.5.1 | Field of annual average concentration of benzene in the ambient air in 2013 |
Fig. IV.5.2 | 24-hour concentrations at the stations with the highest annual benzene concentrations in 2013 |
Fig. IV.5.3 | Annual average concentrations of benzene in 2003–2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.5.4 | Trends of benzene annual characteristics in the Czech Republic, 2005–2013 |
Fig. IV.5.5 | Five-year average of annual average concentrations of benzene, 2009–2013 |
Fig. IV.6.1 | Field of annual average concentration of cadmium in the ambient air in2013 |
Fig. IV.6.2 | Field of annual average concentration of arsenic in the ambient air in 2013 |
Fig. IV.6.3 | Short-term average concentrations of lead in the ambient air in 2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.6.4 | Short-term average concentrations of cadmium in the ambient air in 2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.6.5 | Short-term average concentrations of arsenic in the ambient air in 2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.6.6 | Short-term average concentrations of nickel in the ambient air in 2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.6.7 | Annual average concentrations of lead in the ambient air in 2003–2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.6.8 | Annual average concentrations of cadmium in the ambient air in 2003–2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.6.9 | Annual average concentrations of arsenic in the ambient air in 2003–2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.6.10 | Annual average concentrations of nickel in the ambient air in 2003–2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.6.11 | Five-year average of annual average concentrations of cadmium, 2009–2013 |
Fig. IV.6.12 | Five-year average of annual average concentrations of arsenic, 2009–2013 |
Fig. IV.6.13 | Trends of heavy metals annual characteristics in the Czech Republic, 2005–2013 |
Fig. IV.6.14 | Emissions of Pb sorted out by NFR sectors, 2012 |
Fig. IV.6.15 | Emissions of Cd sorted out by NFR sectors, 2012 |
Fig. IV.6.16 | Emissions of As sorted out by NFR sectors, 2012 |
Fig. IV.6.17 | Emissions of Ni sorted out by NFR sectors, 2012 |
Fig. IV.6.18 | Pb emission density from 5x5 km squares, 2012 |
Fig. IV.6.19 | Cd emission density from 5x5 km squares, 2012 |
Fig. IV.6.20 | As emission density from 5x5 km squares, 2012 |
Fig. IV.6.21 | Ni emission density from 5x5 km squares, 2012 |
Fig. IV.7.1 | Field of the 4th highest 24-hour concentration of SO2 in 2013 |
Fig. IV.7.2 | Stations with the highest hourly concentrations of SO2 in 2013 |
Fig. IV.7.3 | Stations with the highest 24-hour concentrations of SO2 in 2013 |
Fig. IV.7.4 | Field of annual average concentration of SO2 in 2013 |
Fig. IV.7.5 | Field of average concentration of SO2 in the winter period 2013/2014 |
Fig. IV.7.6 | 24-hour concentrations at the stations with the highest annual concentrations of SO2 in 2013 |
Fig. IV.7.7 | 24-hour concentrations at the stations with the highest winter concentrations of SO2 in the winter period 2013/2014 |
Fig. IV.7.8 | 4th highest 24-hour concentrations and 25th highest hourly concentrations of SO2 in 2003–2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.7.9 | Trends of SO2 annual characteristics in the Czech Republic, 1996–2013 |
Fig. IV.7.10 | Trends of selected characteristics of SO2 (index, year 1996 = 100), 1996–2013; (index, year 2000 = 100), 2000–2013 |
Fig. IV.7.11 | Annual average concentrations of SO2 in 2003–2013 at selected rural stations |
Fig. IV.7.12 | Winter average concentrations of SO2 in 2003/2004–2013/2014 at selected rural stations |
Fig. IV.7.13 | Emissions of SO2 sorted out by NFR sectors, 2012 |
Fig. IV.7.14 | The development of SO2 emissions, 2007–2012 |
Fig. IV.7.15 | Sulphur dioxide emission density from 5x5 km squares, 2012 |
Fig. IV.8.1 | Stations with the highest values of maximum daily 8-hour running average concentrations of CO in 2013 |
Fig. IV.8.2 | Maximum daily 8-hour running average concentrations of CO in 2003–2013 at selected stations |
Fig. IV.8.3 | Emissions of CO sorted out by NFR sectors, 2012 |
Fig. IV.8.4 | The development of CO emissions, 2007–2012 |
Fig. IV.8.5 | Carbon monoxide emission density from 5x5 km squares, 2012 |
Fig. IV.9.1.1 | Annual average concentrations of fethane and isoprene in the ambient air at selected stations, 1997–2013 |
Fig. IV.9.1.2 | Emissions of VOC sorted out by NFR sectors, 2012 |
Fig. IV.9.1.3 | The development of VOC emissions, 2007–2012 |
Fig. IV.9.2.1 | Average monthly concentrations of elemental carbon and organic carbon in the Observatory Košetice, 2009–2013 |
Fig. IV.9.2.2 | Average monthly shares of elemental carbon in total carbon in the Observatory Košetice, 2009–2013 |
Fig. IV.9.2.3 | Average monthly shares of elemental carbon in PM2.5 concentrations in the Observatory Košetice, 2009–2013 |
Fig. IV.9.3.1 | Emissions of NH3 sorted out by NFR sectors, 2012 |
Fig. IV.9.3.2 | The development of NH3 emissions, 2007–2012 |
Fig. V.1 | Trends of SO2, NO2 and CO (1996–2013) and benzene (2005–2013) annual characteristics in agglomerations |
Fig. V.2 | Trends of PM10 (1996–2013), PM2.5 (2004–2013) and benzo[a]pyrene (2005–2013) annual characteristics in agglomerations |
Fig. V.1.1 | Number of exceedances of 24-hour PM10 limit value in selected localities and the 36th highest 24-hour concentration PM10 at individual types of stations, agglomeration of Prague, 2006–2013 |
Fig. V.1.2 | Average annual PM10 concentrations in selected localities and at individual types of stations, agglomeration of Prague, 2006–2013 |
Fig. V.1.3 | Number of days with concentrations of PM10 > 50 µg.m-3 in individual months, incl. total number of exceedances, agglomeration of Prague, 2013 |
Fig. V.1.4 | Average annual PM2.5 concentrations, agglomeration of Prague, 2004–2013 |
Fig. V.1.5 | Numbers of exceedances of the hourly limit value for NO2 at the traffic station Prague 2-Legerova (hot spot), agglomeration of Prague, 2003–2013 |
Fig. V.1.6 | Average annual NO2 concentrations in selected localities and at individual types of stations, agglomeration of Prague, 2006–2013 |
Fig. V.1.7 | Average annual benzo[a]pyrene concentrations, agglomeration of Prague, 2000–2013 |
Fig. V.1.8 | Numbers of exceedances of the limit value of O3 in the average for three years, agglomeration of Prague, 2006–2013 |
Fig. V.1.9 | Field of the annual concentration of NO2, agglomeration of Prague, 2013 |
Fig. V.1.10 | Field of the 36th highest 24-hour concentration of PM10, agglomeration of Prague, 2013 |
Fig. V.1.11 | Emissions of selected pollutants listed according to REZZO in the agglomeration of Prague |
Fig. V.2.1 | Average annual PM10 concentrations in selected localities and at individual types of stations, agglomeration of Brno, 2006–2013 |
Fig. V.2.2 | Average monthly PM10 concentrations in the locality Kuchařovice (average for 2005–2012) |
Fig. V.2.3 | Average annual PM2.5 concentrations, agglomeration of Brno, 2004–2013 |
Fig. V.2.4 | Number of exceedances of 24-hour PM10 limit value in selected localities and 36th highest 24-hour concentration of PM10 at individual types of stations, agglomeration of Brno, 2006–2013 |
Fig. V.2.5 | Number of days with concentrations of PM10 > 50 µg.m-3 in individual months, incl. total number of exceedances, agglomeration of Brno, 2013 |
Fig. V.2.6 | Trend of hourly PM10 and NO concentrations in the locality Brno-střed, division into weekdays and weekends, averages for the years 2005–2013 |
Fig. V.2.7 | Average annual NO2 concentrations in selected localities and at individual types of stations, agglomeration of Brno, 2006–2013 |
Fig. V.2.8 | Average annual benzo[a]pyrene concentrations, agglomeration of Brno, 2006–2013 |
Fig. V.2.9 | Field of the annual concentration of NO2, agglomeration of Brno, 2013 |
Fig. V.2.10 | Field of the 36th highest 24-hour concentration of PM10, agglomeration of Brno, 2013 |
Fig. V.3.1 | Average annual PM10 concentrations in selected localities and at individual types of stations, agglomeration of Ostrava/Karviná/Frýdek-Místek, 2006–2013 |
Fig. V.3.2 | Average annual PM2.5 concentrations, agglomeration of Ostrava/Karviná/Frýdek-Místek, 2004–2013 |
Fig. V.3.3 | Number of days with concentrations of PM10 > 50 µg.m-3, agglomeration of Ostrava/Karviná/Frýdek-Místek, 2013 |
Fig. V.3.4 | Number of exceedances of 24-hour limit value for PM10 in selected localities and the 36th highest 24-hour concentrations of PM10 at individual types of stations, agglomeration of Ostrava/Karviná/Frýdek-Místek, 2006–2013 |
Fig. V.3.5 | Average annual NO2 concentrations in selected localities and at individual types of stations, agglomeration of Ostrava/Karviná/Frýdek-Místek, 2006–2013 |
Fig. V.3.6 | Average annual benzo[a]pyrene concentrations, agglomeration of Ostrava/Karviná/Frýdek-Místek, 2000–2013 |
Fig. V.3.7 | Number of exceedances of the target value of O3 in the average for three years, agglomeration of Ostrava/Karviná/Frýdek-Místek, 2006–2013 |
Fig. V.3.8 | Most significant stationary sources of TSP, NOx and SO2 emissions, agglomeration of Ostrava/Karviná/Frýdek-Místek, 2012 |
Fig. V.3.9 | Field of the annual concentration of NO2, agglomeration of Ostrava/Karviná/Frýdek-Místek, 2013 |
Fig. V.3.10 | Field of the 36th highest 24-hour concentration of PM10, agglomeration of Ostrava/Karviná/Frýdek-Místek, 2013 |
Fig. VI.1 | SVRS areas and representative stations for PM10 |
Fig. VI.2 | SVRS areas and representative stations for O3 |
Fig. VI.3 | Smog situations and regulations for PM10 in 2013 in the SVRS areas in which at least one smog situation was announced |
Fig. VII.1 | Areas with exceeding of the health protection limit values, ground-level ozone excluded, 2013 |
Fig. VII.2 | Areas with exceeding of the health protection limit values, incl. ground-level ozone, 2013 |
Fig. VII.3 | Limit value (LV) exceedances in the Czech Republic, % of the area, 2006–2013 |
Fig. VII.4 | Areas with exceeding of the health protection limit values, ground-level ozone excluded, 2013 |
Fig. VII.5 | Areas with exceeding of the health protection limit values, incl. ground-level ozone, 2013 |
Fig. VIII.1 | Average concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 in the European cities with 250,000–350, 000 inhabitants |
Fig. VIII.2 | Concentrations of PM2.5, benzo[a]pyrene, NO2 (annual average) and O3 (max. daily 8-hour average) in Europe, 2011 (Source: EEA 2013a) |
Fig. VIII.3 | 36th highest value of maximum daily average of PM10 concentration, 2011 (Source: ETC/ACM 2013) |
Fig. VIII.4 | Annual mean concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene in Europe, 2011(Source: EEA 2013a) |
Fig. VIII.5 | Annual mean concentrations of NO2 in Europe, 2011(Source: EEA 2013a) |
Fig. VIII.6 | 26th highest value of maximum daily 8-hour running average of ground-level ozone concentrations, 2011(Source: ETC/ACM 2013) |
Fig. IX.1 | Station networks monitoring atmospheric precipitation quality and atmospheric deposition, 2013 |
Fig. IX.2 | Fields of annual wet deposition of sulphur (SO42- - S), 2013 |
Fig. IX.3 | Fields of annual dry deposition of sulphur (SO2 - S), 2013 |
Fig. IX.4 | Fields of annual total deposition of sulphur, 2013 |
Fig. IX.5 | Fields of annual throughfall deposition of sulphur, 2013 |
Fig. IX.6 | Fields of annual wet deposition of nitrogen (NO3- - N), 2013 |
Fig. IX.7 | Fields of annual wet deposition of nitrogen (NH4+ - N), 2013 |
Fig. IX.8 | Fields of annual total wet deposition of nitrogen, 2013 |
Fig. IX.9 | Fields of annual dry deposition of nitrogen (NOx - N), 2013 |
Fig. IX.10 | Fields of annual total deposition of nitrogen, 2013 |
Fig. IX.11 | Fields of annual wet deposition of hydrogen ions, 2013 |
Fig. IX.12 | Fields of annual dry deposition of hydrogen ions corresponding to SO2 and NOx deposition, 2013 |
Fig. IX.13 | Fields of annual total deposition of hydrogen ions, 2013 |
Fig. IX.14 | Fields of annual wet deposition of chloride ions,, 2013 |
Fig. IX.15 | Fields of annual wet deposition of lead ions, 2013 |
Fig. IX.16 | Fields of annual dry deposition of lead, 2013 |
Fig. IX.17 | Fields of annual wet deposition of cadmium ions, 2013 |
Fig. IX.18 | Fields of annual dry deposition of cadmium, 2013 |
Fig. IX.19 | Fields of annual wet deposition of nickel ions, 2013 |
Fig. IX.20 | The development of annual deposition of sulphur (SO42- - S, SO2 - S) and oxidated forms of nitrogen (NO3- - N, NOx - N) and hydrogen in the Czech Republic, 1995–2013 |
Fig. IX.21 | The development of the ratio of nitrate/sulphate concentrations in atmospheric deposition (expressed as µeq. l-1) at the CHMI stations, 1998–2013 |
Fig. IX.22 | The development of annual wet deposition at selected stations in 1991–2013, Czech Republic |
Fig. X.1 | Emissions of carbon dioxide structured by sectors, 1990–2012 |
Fig. X.2 | Emissions of methane structured by sectors, 1990–2012 |
Fig. X.3 | Emissions of nitrous oxide structured by sectors, 1990–2012 |
Fig. X.4 | Emissions of F-gases, 1995–2012 |
Fig. X.5 | Carbon dioxide emissions from the plants registered in EU ETS, 2005–2013 |
Fig. XI.1 | Scheme of ISKO’s links to data sources and co-operating systems 2013 |
Fig. XI.2 | Monitoring of basic pollutants in selected organisations – development |
Fig. XII.1 | Diagram showing the variogram parameters and the fitted spherical functions in 2013 |