TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
I. INTRODUCTION
I.1 Objectives of the publication
I.2 Political and legislative
framework of ambient air quality protection
I.3 Ambient air pollutants and their
effects
II. AIR POLLUTION
III. METEOROLOGICAL AND DISPERSION CONDITIONS
IV. AIR QUALITY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
IV.1 SUSPENDED PARTICLES
IV.1.1 Air pollution caused by
suspended particles in the year 2013
IV.1.2 The development of PM10
and PM2.5 concentrations
IV.1.3 Emissions of PM10
and PM2.5
IV.2 BENZO[A]PYRENE
IV.2.1 Air pollution caused by benzo[a]pyrene
in the year 2013
IV.2.2 The development of benzo[a]pyrene
concentrations
IV.2.3 Emissions of benzo[a]pyrene
IV.3 NITROGEN OXIDES (NOx)
IV.3.1 Air pollution caused by NOx
in the year 2013
IV.3.2 The development of NOx
concentrations
IV.3.3 Emissions of NOx
IV.4 GROUND-LEVEL OZONE (O3)
IV.4.1 Air pollution caused by O3
in the year 2013
IV.4.2 The development of O3
concentrations
IV.4.3 Formation of ground-level
ozone
IV.5 BENZENE (C6H6)
IV.5.1 Air pollution caused by C6H6
in the year 2013
IV.5.2 The development of C6H6
concentrations
IV.5.3 Emissions of C6H6
IV.6 HEAVY METALS
IV.6.1 Air pollution caused by heavy
metals in the year 2013
IV.6.2 The development of heavy
metals concentrations
IV.6.3 Emissions of heavy metals
IV.7 SULPHUR DIOXIDE (SO2)
IV.7.1 Air pollution caused by SO2
in the year 2013
IV.7.2 The development of SO2
concentrations
IV.7.3 Emissions of SO2
IV.8 CARBON MONOXIDE (CO)
IV.8.1 Air pollution caused by CO in
the year 2013
IV.8.2 The development
ofCOconcentrations
IV.8.3 Emissions of CO
IV.9 POLLUTANTS WITHOUT THE LIMIT VALUE
IV.9.1 Volatile organic compounds (VOC)
IV.9.2 Elemental and organic carbon
IV.9.3 Ammonia (NH3)
V. AGGLOMERATIONS
V.1 THE CAPITAL CITY OF PRAGUE
V.1.1 Air quality in the
agglomeration of Prague
V.1.2 Emissions in the agglomeration
of Prague
V.1.3 Conclusion
V.2 AGGLOMERATION OF BRNO
V.2.1 Ambient air quality in the
agglomeration of Brno
V.2.2 Emissions in the agglomeration
of Brno
V.2.3 Conclusion
V.3 THE AGGLOMERATION OF OSTRAVA/KARVINÁ/FRÝDEK-MÍSTEK
V.3.1 Ambient air quality in the
agglomeration of Ostrava/Karviná/Frýdek-Místek
V.3.2 Emissions in the agglomeration
of Ostrava/Karviná/Frýdek-Místek
V.3.3 Conclusion
VI. SMOG WARNING AND REGULATORY SYSTEM
VII. AREAS WITH EXCEEDANCES OF LIMIT VALUES
VII.1 Areas with exceeded limit
values with regard to human health protection
VII.2 Areas with exceeded limit
values with regard to the protection of ecosystems and
vegetation
VIII. THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT
IX. ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
X. GREENHOUSE GASES EMISSIONS
XI. AIR QUALITY EVALUATION
XI.1 Basic sources for ambient air
quality evaluation
XI.2 Classification of stations
XI.3 Air quality information system –
air pollution database
XI.4 Air quality information system –
emission database
XI.5 Emission balance
XI.6 ISKO links to data sources and
the presentation of data
XII. CREATION OF AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION MAPS
XIII. TABLE
REFERENCES
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ANNEX I
ANNEX II
AUTHORS, CO-AUTHORS and EDITORS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF
FIGURES