Sulphur Dioxide
Pollution levels in the Central Bohemian Region, including
Prague, caused by sulphur dioxide in 2000 are illustrated in charts of the
fields of annual arithmetic means and 95th percentiles of SO2
concentrations with presentation of measured values at stations (Figs. 2-12
and 2-13).
Typical of Central Bohemia as well as of the Capital City of
Prague, is the minimum level of sulphur dioxide pollution, far from reaching the
limit values. Solely at the Kladno-Švermov AIM station, the concentrations
exceeded (expressed by the annual arithmetic mean) the level of 20 μg.m-3.
The value of the highest daily concentration in 2000 was exceeded at this
AMS only (Tab. 2-28 and 2-30). At most measuring sites in this region a slight
decrease of SO2 concentrations was recorded.
Suspended Particulate Matter
The state of SPM air pollution level in the Central Bohemian
Region territory, inclusive the Capital City of Prague, in 2000 is presented in
maps of annual arithmetic means and 95th SPM concentrations percentiles (Figs. 2-14,
2-15, 2-16).
In 2000, similarly as in 1999, the highest SPM pollution was
registered at the Kladno-Švermov CHMI station monitoring PM10
fraction (Fig. 2-16). In 2000 the SPM limit
values were not exceeded in more than 5 % cases at any station of Central
Bohemian Region. The highest SPM concentrations slightly exceeded the annual
limit value at AMS Mělník-Pšovka station. In 1999 and 2000 the levels of air
pollution caused by SPM in Central Bohemian Region were approximately
comparable.
Nitrogen Oxides
Spot symbol maps of annual arithmetic means and 95th percentiles
of nitrogen oxide concentrations (Fig. 2-17 and 2-18)
have been drawn for the individual measuring sites in the Central Bohemian
Region, including Prague, in 2000.
The heaviest pollution was recorded by AMS CHMI Beroun station
(Fig. 2-17), at which the current ambient air
pollution limits were exceeded, similarly as in the previous years. Direct road
transport influence can be assumed at this station resulting from its
exposure to direct effects of the traffic. On other measuring sites in the
Central Bohemian Region, neither of all annual arithmetic mean-measured values
exceeded the air pollution limit value. The daily limit value was exceeded in
more than 5 % cases at AMS Kralupy. In 1999 and 2000 the levels of NOx
air pollution were approximately the same in Central Bohemian Region, certain
increase in NOx concentrations was recorded in annual arithmetic mean
at AMS Beroun and a slight increase was recorded at several stations in absolute
values of the concentrations measured.
SPM and nitrogen oxide-related air pollution predominates in the
Central Bohemian Region. Overall, it is not feasible to pinpoint the substance
most responsible for total air pollution. This is also evident from the graph of
annual courses of daily concentrations at selected stations in this region (Fig.
2-19). NOx concentrations prevail at
stations classified as traffic (T/U/, see the Explanatory notes to the tables
of annual courses); at these stations a significant proportion of PM10
or SPM concentrations was reported as well. At stations, which are not directly
influenced by traffic, SPM and PM10 concentrations prevail.
|
Tab. 2-22
|
Annual course of concentrations and selected air
pollution characteristics, sulphur dioxide, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
|
Tab. 2-23
|
Annual course of concentrations and selected air
pollution characteristics, SPM, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
|
Tab. 2-24
|
Annual course of concentrations and selected air
pollution characteristics, PM10, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
|
Tab. 2-25
|
Annual course of concentrations and selected air
pollution characteristics, nitrogen oxides, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
|
Fig. 2-12
|
Fields of annual arithmetic means of concentrations
with presentation of measured values at stations, sulphur dioxide, Central
Bohemian Region 2000
|
|
Fig. 2-13
|
Fields of 95th percentiles of daily concentrations with
presentation of measured values at stations, sulphur dioxide, Central
Bohemian Region 2000
|
|
Fig. 2-14
|
Fields of annual arithmetic means of concentrations
with presentation of measured and recalculated values at stations, SPM,
Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
|
Fig. 2-15
|
95th percentiles of daily concentrations at stations,
SPM, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
|
Fig. 2-16
|
90th percentiles of daily concentrations at stations,
PM10, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
|
Fig. 2-17
|
Annual arithmetic means of concentrations at stations,
nitrogen oxides, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
|
Fig. 2-18
|
95th percentiles of daily concentrations at stations,
nitrogen oxides, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
Tab. 2-26 Stations with highest
relative frequency of short-term IHk exceedence,
Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
SO2 [%]
|
SPM [%]
|
NOx [%]
|
|
code and name of station
|
rel. freq.
|
code and name of station
|
rel. freq.
|
code and name of station
|
rel. freq.
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
0.03
|
The IHk was not exceeded
at any station
|
|
1140 Beroun
|
11.48
|
|
|
|
790 Kralupy
|
1.12
|
|
|
|
1437 Mladá Boleslav
|
1.12
|
|
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
0.37
|
|
|
|
1191 Kolín SAZ
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
792 Veltrusy
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
1454 Kladno-střed města
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
1106 Slaný
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
788 Libiš
|
0.06
|
Tab. 2-27 Stations with highest values of 95th percentiles of half-hour
pollutant concentrations, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
SO2 [μg.m-3]
|
SPM [μg.m-3]
|
NOx [μg.m-3]
|
|
code and name of station
|
95th percentile
|
code and name of station
|
95th percentile
|
code and name of station
|
95th percentile
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
88
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
159
|
1140 Beroun
|
287
|
|
1106 Slaný
|
36
|
788 Libiš
|
109
|
790 Kralupy
|
140
|
|
787 Tišice
|
33
|
789 Horní Počáply
|
82
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
101
|
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
24
|
792 Veltrusy
|
78
|
1437 Mladá Boleslav
|
93
|
|
1140 Beroun
|
24
|
|
|
1106 Slaný
|
87
|
|
1109 Konárovice
|
23
|
|
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
86
|
|
789 Horní Počáply
|
23
|
|
|
1454 Kladno-střed města
|
75
|
|
1454 Kladno-střed města
|
23
|
|
|
1191 Kolín SAZ
|
73
|
|
1191 Kolín SAZ
|
21
|
|
|
792 Veltrusy
|
72
|
|
1437 Mladá Boleslav
|
20
|
|
|
788 Libiš
|
62
|
Tab. 2-28 Highest daily pollutant concentrations at AIM stations, Central
Bohemian Region 2000
|
SO2 [μg.m-3]
|
SPM [μg.m-3]
|
PM10 [μg.m-3]
|
NOx [μg.m-3]
|
|
code name of station
|
conc.
|
date
|
code name of station
|
conc.
|
date
|
code name of station
|
conc.
|
date
|
code name of station
|
conc.
|
date
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
235
|
11.1.
|
789 Horní Počáply
|
252
|
12.5.
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
203
|
12.5.
|
1140 Beroun
|
339
|
23.11.
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
153
|
8.11.
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
174
|
23.11.
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
197
|
28.4.
|
1140 Beroun
|
337
|
8.11.
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
144
|
7.1.
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
162
|
24.3.
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
162
|
29.4.
|
1140 Beroun
|
316
|
28.11.
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
141
|
11.11.
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
154
|
24.11.
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
159
|
15.5.
|
1140 Beroun
|
298
|
29.12.
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
134
|
23.1.
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
151
|
20.12.
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
157
|
16.5.
|
1140 Beroun
|
293
|
9.11.
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
132
|
13.11.
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
143
|
22.3.
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
156
|
23.12.
|
1140 Beroun
|
288
|
22.11.
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
127
|
8.1.
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
142
|
2.1.
|
1107 Dublovice
|
156
|
28.4.
|
1140 Beroun
|
265
|
13.11.
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
126
|
7.11.
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
134
|
26.12.
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
155
|
4.4.
|
1140 Beroun
|
259
|
30.10.
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
125
|
5.1.
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
133
|
30.12.
|
1454 Kladno-stř. města
|
155
|
24.12.
|
1140 Beroun
|
252
|
2.11.
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
119
|
1.1.
|
789 Horní Počáply
|
133
|
7.5.
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
151
|
21.10.
|
1140 Beroun
|
245
|
13.10.
|
Tab. 2-29 Highest annual arithmetic
means of pollutant concentrations at AIM stations, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
SO2 [μg.m-3]
|
SPM [μg.m-3]
|
PM10 [μg.m-3]
|
NOx [μg.m-3]
|
|
code and name of station
|
mean
|
code and name of station
|
mean
|
code and name of station
|
mean
|
code and name of station
|
mean
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
26
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
62
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
58
|
1140 Beroun
|
92
|
|
1106 Slaný
|
15
|
788 Libiš
|
33
|
1140 Beroun
|
33
|
790 Kralupy
|
52
|
|
1140 Beroun
|
12
|
792 Veltrusy
|
31
|
1454 Kladno-střed města
|
31
|
1437 Mladá Boleslav
|
36
|
|
787 Tišice
|
11
|
789 Horní Počáply
|
30
|
1109 Konárovice
|
27
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
35
|
|
1109 Konárovice
|
11
|
|
|
1107 Dublovice
|
26
|
1106 Slaný
|
34
|
|
1454 Kladno-střed města
|
10
|
|
|
1191 Kolín SAZ
|
25
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
33
|
|
1191 Kolín SAZ
|
10
|
|
|
1106 Slaný
|
20
|
1454 Kladno-střed města
|
28
|
|
789 Horní Počáply
|
9
|
|
|
1437 Mladá Boleslav
|
20
|
1191 Kolín SAZ
|
28
|
|
1437 Mladá Boleslav
|
9
|
|
|
1108 Ondřejov
|
19
|
788 Libiš
|
24
|
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
789 Horní Počáply
|
21
|
Tab. 2-30 Highest relative
(absolute) frequency of exceeding IHd at AIM stations, Central
Bohemian Region 2000
|
SO2 [%]
|
SPM [%]
|
PM10
|
NOx [%]
|
|
code name of station
|
rel. freq.
|
code name of station
|
rel. freq.
|
code name of station
|
abs. freq.
|
code name of station
|
rel. freq.
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
0.55
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
1.15
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
84
|
1140 Beroun
|
38.00
|
|
|
|
789 Horní Počáply
|
0.28
|
1107 Dublovice
|
9
|
790 Kralupy
|
8.85
|
|
|
|
|
|
1140 Beroun
|
8
|
1437 Mladá Boleslav
|
1.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
1454 Kladno-střed města
|
6
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
1.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
1106 Slaný
|
4
|
1106 Slaný
|
1.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
1109 Konárovice
|
4
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
1191 Kolín SAZ
|
1
|
792 Veltrusy
|
0.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1454 Kladno-střed města
|
0.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1191 Kolín SAZ
|
0.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tab. 2-31 Stations with highest values of 95th (90th) percentiles of pollutant
daily concentrations, AIM, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
SO2 [μg.m-3]
|
SPM [μg.m-3]
|
PM10 [μg.m-3]
|
NOx [μg.m-3]
|
|
code name of station
|
95th perc.
|
code name of station
|
95th perc.
|
code name of station
|
90th perc.
|
code name of station
|
95th perc.
|
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
91
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
112
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
106
|
1140 Beroun
|
200
|
|
1106 Slaný
|
31
|
789 Horní Počáply
|
65
|
1140 Beroun
|
54
|
790 Kralupy
|
120
|
|
787 Tišice
|
29
|
788 Libiš
|
65
|
1454 Kladno-střed města
|
51
|
1455 Kladno-Švermov
|
82
|
|
1140 Beroun
|
23
|
792 Veltrusy
|
64
|
1107 Dublovice
|
43
|
1437 Mladá Boleslav
|
73
|
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
22
|
|
|
1109 Konárovice
|
42
|
1106 Slaný
|
72
|
|
789 Horní Počáply
|
19
|
|
|
1191 Kolín SAZ
|
41
|
764 Mělník - Pšovka
|
67
|
|
1109 Konárovice
|
19
|
|
|
1106 Slaný
|
34
|
1454 Kladno-střed města
|
62
|
|
1191 Kolín SAZ
|
19
|
|
|
1437 Mladá Boleslav
|
33
|
1191 Kolín SAZ
|
62
|
|
1454 Kladno-střed města
|
19
|
|
|
1108 Ondřejov
|
32
|
792 Veltrusy
|
58
|
|
1437 Mladá Boleslav
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
788 Libiš
|
52
|
Tab. 2-32 Highest daily pollutant concentrations, manual methods, Central
Bohemian Region 2000
|
SO2 [μg.m-3]
|
SPM [μg.m-3]
|
NOx [μg.m-3]
|
|
code and name of station
|
conc.
|
date
|
code and name of station
|
conc.
|
date
|
code and name of station
|
onc.
|
date
|
|
473 Kladno-Kročehlavy
|
122
|
1.2.
|
467 Benešov-Spořilov
|
132
|
7.1.
|
459 Beroun-Zavadilka
|
75
|
4.12.
|
|
1337 Rožďalovice
|
70
|
24.3.
|
663 Stehelčeves
|
130
|
18.8.
|
471 Kladno-Rozdělov
|
75
|
9.5.
|
|
1337 Rožďalovice
|
67
|
23.3.
|
459 Beroun-Zavadilka
|
122
|
23.11.
|
459 Beroun-Zavadilka
|
72
|
26.9.
|
|
1337 Rožďalovice
|
61
|
21.3.
|
595 Buštěhrad
|
119
|
29.12.
|
473 Kladno-Kročehlavy
|
65
|
29.12.
|
|
819 Kněževes
|
59
|
10.1.
|
461 Příbram-nemocnice ZÚNZ
|
115
|
26.4.
|
458 Králův Dvůr-stadion
|
64
|
22.11.
|
|
1223 Broumy
|
59
|
24.1.
|
663 Stehelčeves
|
113
|
22.11.
|
465 Mělník-OHS
|
64
|
22.2.
|
|
645 Cítov
|
55
|
2.1.
|
473 Kladno-Kročehlavy
|
110
|
28.4.
|
458 Králův Dvůr-stadion
|
63
|
29.2.
|
|
1337 Rožďalovice
|
51
|
25.3.
|
595 Buštěhrad
|
108
|
18.10.
|
471 Kladno-Rozdělov
|
62
|
25.1.
|
|
659 Kladno OHS
|
45
|
7.1.
|
472 Kladno-Dubí
|
108
|
22.11.
|
458 Králův Dvůr-stadion
|
62
|
28.12.
|
|
595 Buštěhrad
|
43
|
11.1.
|
458 Králův Dvůr-stadion
|
107
|
23.11.
|
458 Králův Dvůr-stadion
|
61
|
13.11.
|
Tab. 2-33 Stations with highest annual arithmetic means of pollutant
concentrations, manual methods, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
SO2 [μg.m-3]
|
SPM [μg.m-3]
|
NOx [μg.m-3]
|
|
code and name of station
|
mean
|
code and name of station
|
mean
|
code and name of station
|
mean
|
|
1337 Rožďalovice
|
9
|
663 Stehelčeves
|
38
|
458 Králův Dvůr-stadion
|
27
|
|
645 Cítov
|
9
|
467 Benešov-Spořilov
|
37
|
659 Kladno OHS
|
23
|
|
819 Kněževes
|
9
|
459 Beroun-Zavadilka
|
35
|
473 Kladno-Kročehlavy
|
21
|
|
1150 Řevnice
|
6
|
472 Kladno-Dubí
|
35
|
663 Stehelčeves
|
21
|
|
473 Kladno-Kročehlavy
|
6
|
465 Mělník-OHS
|
34
|
471 Kladno-Rozdělov
|
21
|
|
1223 Broumy
|
5
|
1337 Rožďalovice
|
34
|
465 Mělník-OHS
|
20
|
|
471 Kladno-Rozdělov
|
5
|
595 Buštěhrad
|
34
|
595 Buštěhrad
|
19
|
|
465 Mělník-OHS
|
4
|
1136 Benešov OHS
|
33
|
467 Benešov-Spořilov
|
15
|
|
662 Kladno-Vrapice
|
4
|
458 Králův Dvůr-stadion
|
32
|
1337 Rožďalovice
|
14
|
|
659 Kladno OHS
|
3
|
659 Kladno OHS
|
32
|
459 Beroun-Zavadilka
|
14
|
Tab. 2-34 Stations with highest relative frequency of IHd exceedence,
manual methods, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
SO2 [%]
|
SPM [%]
|
NOx [%]
|
|
code and name of station
|
rel. freq.
|
code and name of station
|
rel. freq.
|
code and name of station
|
rel. freq.
|
|
The IHk was not exceeded
at any station
|
|
The IHk was not exceeded
at any station
|
|
The IHk was not exceeded
at any station
|
|
Tab. 2-35 Stations with highest values of 95th percentiles of daily pollutant
concentrations, manual methods, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
SO2 [μg.m-3]
|
SPM [μg.m-3]
|
NOx [μg.m-3]
|
|
code and name of station
|
95th percentile
|
code and name of station
|
95th percentile
|
code and name of station
|
95th percentile
|
|
1337 Rožďalovice
|
24
|
663 Stehelčeves
|
78
|
458 Králův Dvůr-stadion
|
52
|
|
819 Kněževes
|
20
|
472 Kladno-Dubí
|
70
|
659 Kladno OHS
|
46
|
|
645 Cítov
|
20
|
595 Buštěhrad
|
68
|
663 Stehelčeves
|
46
|
|
473 Kladno-Kročehlavy
|
16
|
461 Příbram-nemocnice ZÚNZ
|
68
|
465 Mělník-OHS
|
42
|
|
1150 Řevnice
|
15
|
473 Kladno-Kročehlavy
|
67
|
473 Kladno-Kročehlavy
|
41
|
|
1223 Broumy
|
15
|
659 Kladno OHS
|
66
|
471 Kladno-Rozdělov
|
40
|
|
471 Kladno-Rozdělov
|
11
|
465 Mělník-OHS
|
66
|
595 Buštěhrad
|
35
|
|
465 Mělník-OHS
|
11
|
1136 Benešov OHS
|
62
|
467 Benešov-Spořilov
|
33
|
|
1361 Bělohrad
|
8
|
467 Benešov-Spořilov
|
61
|
459 Beroun-Zavadilka
|
32
|
|
964 Kramářka
|
8
|
459 Beroun-Zavadilka
|
61
|
468 Benešov-nemocnice
|
27
|
|
Fig. 2-19
|
Annual courses of daily concentrations of principal
pollutants at selected stations, Central Bohemian Region 2000
|
